Insert the console line into the console port and install the console drive program on PC. Then use terminal software such as Windows-imbedded super-terminal, SecureCRT and Pubby to log on to the commandline. If the baud rate is 9600, there is no flow control.

You can browse the current version by running the showver command.

Switch_config#show ver

BDCOM(tm) P3310B Software, Version10.1.0B Build 14598

Copyright by Shanghai Baud DataCommunication CO. LTD.

Compiled: 2013-9-1017:32:18 by SYS_14598, Image text-base: 0x80008000

ROM: SystemBootstrap, Version 0.3.3, Serial num:00313000267

System image file is"switch.bin"

(RISC) processor with 131072K bytesof memory, 8192K bytes of flash

Base ethernet MAC Address: 00:e0:0f:de:d9:14

snmp info:

product_ID:228  system_ID:1.3.6.1.4.1.3320.1.228.0

Switch uptime is 0:23:49:37, Thecurrent time: 1970-1-1 23:49:37

 

To upgrade OLT is to upload the IOS files to the OLTflash through the TFTP tools.

First, set the in-band or out-band management addresson OLT.

Switch_config#int vlan 1

Switch_config_v1#ip add 172.16.2.200255.255.255.0

Secondly, ping from PC the address to ensure theconnectivity.

Open the TFTP tools (e.g. 3CDaemon) on PC and set thefolder path for the upgrade files.

Run the following command in global mode:

Switch#copy tftp flash

Enter the filename, the TFTP server’s address and the destinationfilename according to prompts.

 

Source file name[]?switch.bin

Remote-server ipaddress[]?172.16.2.30

Destination filename[switch.bin]?switch.bin

 

Upload the IOS files to the flash and browse the filesin the current flash through the dir command.

command.

Switch#dir

Directory of /:

2   olt.blob                    613656    THU JAN 01 00:02:59 1970

4   startup-config                1273    THU JAN 01 01:12:03 1970

3   switch.bin                 6443753    FRI JAN 02 01:44:47 1970

free space 638976

 

Here, switch.bin is the system file and startup-config is the configuration file for startup and storage. Olt.blob is the drive file of PON chip.

Switch#show eponoptical-transceiver-diagnosis

interface   Temperature(degree)   Voltage(V)    Current(mA)    TxPower(dBm)

-----------    ---------------------      ------------  -------------  --------------

epon0/1      41.1                                3.3              8.9                4.2          

interface   RxPower(dBm)

----------- --------------

epon0/1:2    -17.2         

epon0/1:3    -4.2 

 

The normal transmission optical power ranges from 2dbto 7db.

The normal reception optical power ranges from minus15db to minus 27db.

Switch_config#ip dhcp-relay snooping

Switch_config#ip dhcp-relay snoopinginformation option format hn-type

For example, the following packets are captured afterthe above-mentioned commands are set:

Circuit ID :0ff3000802

Remoter ID:001d2bf88h08

Remote ID is the MAC address of PONport, circut id and off3 are vlan IDs, 00 is the slotnumber, 08 is the unique ID of the PON port and 02 is LLID.

Run the following command on EPON port:

Switch_config_epon0/1#epononu-authen-method ?

manual  --Manual authentication

mac     -- Macauthentication

loid    -- Loidauthentication

hybrid  --Hybrid authentication

 

There are 4 authentication modes:

As to the manualauthentication, you need to authenticate the registered ONU manually in globalmode.

In manual authentication mode, ONU is in registeredstate after OAM negotiation.

Switch#show epon onu-in

Interface EPON0/1 has registered 4ONUs:

IntfName   VendorID ModelID  MAC Address    Description     BindType Status  

Dereg Reason    

---------- --------- -------- ----------------------------- --------- ---------

------ -----------------

EPON0/1:4                     fcfa.f796.0cb0 N/A             dynamic   registere

d     N/A             

 

The manually authenticated ONU is in normal state.

Switch#epon conform-onu int e0/1:4

Are you sure to conform theONU(y/n)?y

Switch#Jan  2 07:21:59 %EPON-ONUAUTHEN: ONUfcfa.f796.0cb0 is authenticated on EPON0/1:4.

Switch#show epon onu-inf

Interface EPON0/1 has registered 4ONUs:

IntfName   VendorID ModelID  MAC Address    Description     BindType Status  

Dereg Reason    

---------- --------- -------- ----------------------------- --------- ---------

------ -----------------

EPON0/1:4  JZ       3024     fcfa.f796.0cb0 N/A             static    auto_conf

igured N/A             

As to MAC authentication, you need to bind the MACaddress of ONU on the PON port. The related command varies with differentmodes.

 

In the PON port mode, run the following command:

Switch_config_epon0/1#epon bind-onumac fcfa.f796.0cb0

Before binding, the information that ONU registrationis declined appears:

Jan 3 03:50:35 onu MAC address fcfa.f796.0cb0 is rejected to register onEPON0/1

After binding, the registration is finished.

Jan 3 03:51:36 %EPON-ONUREG: ONU fcfa.f796.0cb0 isregistered on EPON0/1:4.

Jan 3 03:51:36 %EPON-ONUAUTHEN: ONU fcfa.f796.0cb0 isauthenticated on EPON0/1:4.

Jan 3 03:51:36 %OLT: Interface EPON0/1:4'sOAM Operational Status: Operational

Switch_config#show epon onu-inf

Interface EPON0/1 has registered 4ONUs:

IntfName   VendorID ModelID  MAC Address    Description     BindType Status  

Dereg Reason    

---------- --------- -------- ----------------------------- --------- ---------

EPON0/1:4   BDCOM    3024     fcfa.f796.0cb0 N/A             static    auto_conf

igured N/A             

 

As to LoID authentication, it will be mentioned inquestion 1.6.

As to hybrid authentication, it is to conduct the MACauthentication first and then, if MAC authentication fails, turn to LoIDauthentication.

 

!

!

aaa authentication login a local

aaa authentication enable defaultnone

!

username opconn password 0 18opconn

!

!

epon c-psg slot 16 backup-slot 9sequence 64 chip 0 0

epon loid-authentication-method a

!

interface FastEthernet1/1

ip address 10.114.1.12 255.255.0.0

!

interface EPON5/2

shutdown

switchport protected 1

!

interface EPON5/3

shutdown

switchport protected 1

!

interface EPON5/4

epon onu-authen-method loid

epon bind-onu mac 00e0.0f0f.0001 1

epon bind-onu mac 00e0.0f00.0000 2

epon bind-onu mac fcfa.f796.041c 3

epon bind-onu mac fcfa.f79a.7da1 4

epon bind-onu mac fcfa.f79d.00ec loid opconn 5

switchport mode trunk

switchport protected 1

!

interface EPON5/4:1

!

interface EPON5/4:2

!

interface EPON5/4:3

!

interface EPON5/4:4

!

interface EPON5/4:5

!

The LoID password consists of the index number of thePON port and the local LoID password of ONU.

!

Switch_config#show interface ePON 5/4

EPON5/4 is up, line protocol is up

Ifindex is 18, unique port number is 4

Hardware is Giga-PON, address is 00e0.0fe4.f437 (bia00e0.0fe4.f437)

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000 kbit, DLY 2000 usec

Encapsulation ARPA

Flow-Control Off

5 minutes input rate 1 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

5 minutes output rate 86506513 bits/sec, 84478packets/sec

Received 1 packets, 68 bytes

1 broadcasts, 0 multicasts

0 discard, 0 error, 0 PAUSE

0 align, 0 FCS, 0 symbol

0 carriersense

Transmited 180463058 packets, 23099271296 bytes

0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts

0 discard, 0 error, 0 PAUSE

0 sqettest, 0 deferred

0 single, 0 multiple, 0 excessive, 0 late

Switch_config#username opconn password18opconn

Switch_config#

Switch_config#

Switch_config#quit

Switch#Jun  3 11:04:10 %SYS-6-CONFIG: Configuredfrom console 0 by admin

Switch#debug aaa au

authentication  authorization

Switch#debug aaa authentication ?

Switch#debug aaa authentication

Switch#config

Switch_config#

Switch_config#interface ePON 5/4

Switch_config_epon5/4#

Switch_config_epon5/4#showrunning-config interface ePON 5/4

Building configuration...

Current configuration:

!

interface EPON5/4

epon onu-authen-method loid

epon bind-onu mac 00e0.0f0f.0001 1

epon bind-onu mac 00e0.0f00.0000 2

epon bind-onu mac fcfa.f796.041c 3

epon bind-onu mac fcfa.f79a.7da1 4

epon bind-onu mac fcfa.f79d.00ec 5

switchport mode trunk

switchport protected 1

Switch_config_epon5/4#show epon onu-information

Interface EPON5/4 has registered 5ONUs:

IntfName   VendorID ModelID  MAC Address    Description     BindType

Status

Dereg Reason

---------- --------- -------- ----------------------------- ---------

---------

------ -----------------

EPON5/4:1  KT       3023     00e0.0f0f.0001 N/A             static

auto_conf

igured N/A

EPON5/4:2  BDCM     3023     00e0.0f00.0000 N/A             static

auto_conf

igured N/A

EPON5/4:3  KT       3024     fcfa.f796.041c N/A             static

auto_conf

igured N/A

EPON5/4:4  JZCM     3035     fcfa.f79a.7da1 N/A             static

auto_conf

igured N/A

EPON5/4:5  BDCM     3022     fcfa.f79d.00ec N/A             static

auto_conf

igured N/A

Switch_config_epon5/4#no eponbind-onu sequence 5

Switch_config_epon5/4#Jun  3 11:04:33 %EPON-ONUDEREG: ONUfcfa.f79d.00ec is

deregistered on EPON5/4:5

Jun 3 11:04:33 bcmPortStpSet(315):slot = 238, unit = 4, port = 4

Jun 3 11:04:33 bcmPortStpSet(315):slot = 238, unit = 4, port = 4

Jun 3 11:04:33 %EPON-ONUREG: ONU fcfa.f79d.00ec isregistered on

EPON5/4:5.

Jun 3 11:04:34 %OLT: Interface EPON5/4:5'sOAM Operational Status:

Operational

Switch_config_epon5/4#Jun  3 11:04:37 %OLT: InterfaceEPON5/4:5's CTC OAM

extension negotiated successfully!

Jun 3 11:04:37 AAA/CREATE_USER: user_id=0x18df3c0

Jun 3 11:04:37 AAA/CREATE_USER: user='opconn'port='EPON5/4:5'

Jun 3 11:04:37 AAA/AUTHEN(5): status = START

Jun 3 11:04:37 AAA/AUTHEN(5): action = LOGIN

Jun 3 11:04:37 AAA/AUTHEN(5): authen_type = LOGIN

Jun 3 11:04:37 AAA/AUTHEN(5): Using 'default' methodlist

Jun 3 11:04:37 AAA/AUTHEN(5): Method = LOCAL

Jun 3 11:04:37 AAA/AUTHEN(5): status = SUCCESS

Jun 3 11:04:37 %EPON-ONUAUTHEN: ONU fcfa.f79d.00ec isauthenticated on

EPON5/4:5.

Switch_config_epon5/4#quit

Switch_config#

Switch_config#show epononu-information

Interface EPON5/4 has registered 5ONUs:

IntfName   VendorID ModelID  MAC Address    Description     BindType

Status

Dereg Reason

---------- --------- -------- ----------------------------- ---------

---------

------ -----------------

EPON5/4:1  KT       3023     00e0.0f0f.0001 N/A             static

auto_conf

igured N/A

EPON5/4:2  BDCM     3023     00e0.0f00.0000 N/A             static

auto_conf

igured N/A

EPON5/4:3  KT       3024     fcfa.f796.041c N/A             static

auto_conf

igured N/A

EPON5/4:4  JZCM     3035     fcfa.f79a.7da1 N/A             static

auto_conf

igured N/A

EPON5/4:5  BDCM     3022     fcfa.f79d.00ec N/A             static

auto_conf

igured N/A

Switch_config#show running-config interfaceePON 5/4

Building configuration...

Current configuration:

!

interface EPON5/4

epon onu-authen-method loid

epon bind-onu mac 00e0.0f0f.0001 1

epon bind-onu mac 00e0.0f00.0000 2

epon bind-onu mac fcfa.f796.041c 3

epon bind-onu mac fcfa.f79a.7da1 4

epon bind-onu mac fcfa.f79d.00ec loid opconn 5

switchport mode trunk

switchport protected 1

Switch_config#show eponloid-bind-table ?

|         --Output modifiers

Switch_config#show eponloid-bind-table

LOID                      EPON/PSG   LLID         BindType

------------------------  --------- ------------  --------

opconn                    EPON5/4    EPON5/4:5     dynamic

Switch_config#

The following shows how to locally modify LoID andpassword on ONU: (BDCOM ONU’s default LoID and password are opconn)

Login:root

Password:

Welcome 'root' to OpConn OperatingSystem

onu(super)# auth

logical-onu-id     ONU logical id

onu(super)# auth logical-onu-id

INPUT              ONU logical id(1-24 characters)

onu(super)# auth logical-onu-idopconn

password           Password

onu(super)# auth logical-onu-idopconn password

INPUT              Password(1-12 characters)

onu(super)# auth logical-onu-idopconn password opconnonu